Anthrax Essay - 874 Words

Anthrax Vaccine: Safe and Effective, or Not? Intro: The Anthrax vaccine is a mandatory shot for military; while some people are willing to take the shot to save their lives, others believe if they take it, it will ruin theirs. I. The Anthrax Disease nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A. Anthrax is a bacterial infection caused by Bacillus Anthracis. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;1. It primarily affects livestock, but can occasionally spread humans. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;a. The infection can be treated, but is almost always fatal. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;2. The bacterium produces spores that lay dormant for†¦show more content†¦The vaccine is used for people that are at risk for exposure to the nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;anthrax spores. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;3. The vaccine helps your immune system prevent the bacteria from nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;growing and leading the death nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;B. The immunization consists of 6 shots. 3 are given two weeks apart and the nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;other 3 are given at 6, 12, and 18 months. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;1. There is also a booster shot that can be taken to keep the vaccine up to nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;date in one year intervals. Transition: Now that we have some of the basic information on the disease and vaccine, lets look at the pros and cons of it. III. Why you should take the vaccine. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A. The main argument for taking the vaccine is that anthrax kills, and the vaccine nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;protects. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;1. Right now there are at least ten countries in Southeast Asia and Korea nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;with biological weapons. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;2. AnthraxShow MoreRelated anthrax Essays1316 Words   |  6 Pages Could someone use anthrax for a larger attack on American cities? Unfortunately, yes-and they could also use any of a series of other germs, some more lethal than anthrax. But it’s not easy to get anthrax, and it’s not easy to deploy. The Japanese cult Aum Shinrikyo tried to spread anthrax from its Tokyo office building in 1993 and failed dismally. Experts disagree on how dangerous it would be if someone sprinkled anthrax in, say, an office ventilation system or a subway car, but any larger attackRead MoreIdentification of Anthrax Infections610 Words   |  2 Pages The environmental pathogen I chose from the California Code of Regulations, Title 17 is anthrax. The anthrax genus is Bacillus and the species is anthracis, it is a Gram-positive spore-forming bacillus. The methods of identification for anthrax are three different types the first one is a skin lesion that has evolved over 2 to 6 days from a papule, through a vesicular stage to a depressed black eschar, with considerable swelling around the lesion. The second one is a respiratory illness ofRead MoreAnthrax / Bacillus Anthracis Anthrax1509 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Æ' The topic I chose for my project is†¦Anthrax/Bacillus Anthracis Anthrax is also commonly called†¦ †¢ Malignant Carbuncle OR Pustule †¢ Woolsorter s Disease AND †¢ Rag-picker s Disease Anthrax disease is a severe illness caused by bacteria called Bacillus Anthracis. Anthrax mainly affects animals, but people can become infected through the contact of or the ingestion of an infected animal or through the inhalation of the anthrax spores themselves. Anthrax affects a person’s skin, lungs and digestiveRead MoreThe History of Anthrax Essay1440 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION Anthrax is defined as an infectious disease that is caused by a certain type of rod-shaped bacteria called Bacillus anthracis. The name of the bacteria comes from the Greek word for coal, due to the ulcers with dark centers that form on the skin of those with the disease. Carnivorous animals are often infected with the disease, as opposed to humans. However, these animals can transmit the bacteria, Bacillus anthracis, to humans, therefore causing humans to suffer from the same infectionRead MoreAnthrax (Bacillus Anthracis) Essay2547 Words   |  11 Pages Anthrax (Bacillus anthracis) is an acute infectious disease caused by the spore-forming bacterium. The most common victims of anthrax are warm-blooded animals, but it can also infect humans. Anthrax spores can be produced in a powdery form for biological warfare. When inhaled by humans, these particles cause respiratory failure and death within a week. Because anthrax is considered to be a potential agent for use in biological warfare, the Department of Defense (DOD), in 1998, announced it wouldRead MoreAnthrax: A Bioterrorist Weapon1080 Words   |  4 PagesAnthrax is not your common disease. It does not cause a simple cough or a small upset stomach. It doesn’t pass in the air from human to human. It is a tedious almost undetectable disease that has plagued the lives of many. Anthrax has been a major factor in human history, although the disease doesn’t always hit the race first. Anthrax is mainly caused by herbivore’s that graze in infected land. The plagues t hat were written in Exodus may have been anthrax in domesticated animals followed by the diseaseRead MoreAnthrax: A Deadly Biological Weapon Essay1630 Words   |  7 Pagescommonly used biological weapon is Anthrax. Inhalation of Anthrax is the most common way of causing harm. When someone is poisoned by inhaling Anthrax, they have actually been exposed to the spores of Anthrax. Once the spores are in the body, they infect various organs, causing mass infection and eventually collapse of the immune system. This results in death. Anthrax is used as a biological weapon because it is very deadly and is difficult to detect. Anthrax is also common in nature, there foreRead More Anthrax in Bioterrorism Essay2035 Words   |  9 PagesAnthrax in Bioterrorism As America rises shakily to its feet after September 11th, a man from American Media Inc. breathes in a funny powder from a letter in his office. Five days later he à ­s in the hospital, an apparent severe case of the flu. Two days later, he dies. This man was Bob Stevens, the first in America to die from a deliberate anthrax attack. Others letters such as this started popping up in major American media companies [Tom Brokaw at NBC], making the nation terrified to open mailRead MoreAnthrax and Bioterrorism Essay1263 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Willey, Sherwood, and Woolverton, anthrax is a highly infectious animal disease, caused by the bacterium B. antrhacis, that can be transmitted to humans by direct contact with infected animals, such as cattle, goats, sheep, etc., or their products, especially hides, and its spores can remain viable in soil and animal products for decades. Therefore, it is more likely to be transmitted to those humans continuously in contact with such animals or areas in which infected animals have hadRead MoreOrigin And Nature Of Anthrax2114 Words   |  9 PagesOrigin and nature The earliest appearance of Anthrax occurred around 700 BC mostly affecting cattle, sheep, horses, and oxen. The people of Egypt and Mesopotamia at the time called it the 5th plague and the name Anthrax derives from the word coal, similar to the black skin leisures it produces. The first clinical cases of Anthrax were described around 1752 and 1769 by Maret and Fournier respectively (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2016). Scientist Robert Koch was the first to study

Methodology - “Just Give Me a Number!” Practical Values...

ECON 172 REPORT METHODOLOGY â€Å"What weights should society apply to cost and benefits occurring in future time periods relative to the present period?† INTRAGENERATIONAL DISCOUNTING * Consumption rate of interest cum shadow price of capital method (CRI-SPC Method) * The level of public investment should be based on individual preference for present consumption vs. future consumption * The marginal rate of time preference * Investment is simply a means of using resources that are potentially available for consumption now in order to increase consumption later * Individuals typically have a positive rate of time preference * They demand compensation when forgoing present for future consumption * SDR†¦show more content†¦Then the CRI-SPC method = Discounting at the ROI * But some if not all costs will displace consumption, thus this method is generally invalid * WSOC Method * SDR = weighted average of the CRI and the ROI * It will not give the same NPV as using the CRI-SPC method * Different rates of after-tax return and before tax marginal return to private investment DISCOUNTING USING THE OPTIMAL GROWTH RATE METHOD (OGR METHOD) * First reason for rejecting CRI-SPC method: rejects the notion that social choices reflect individual preferences as inferred from market interest rates * Because capital markets are not perfect and individual consumers do not behave as assumed by the standard economic model of intertemporal choice * Not only do borrowing and lending rates differ due to taxes and transaction costs, but some individuals are screened out of legitimate credit markets altogether due to informational asymmetries * Individuals differ in both their rates of time preference and in their opportunities * Because manyShow MoreRelatedMarketing Analysis of Nokia Mobile2974 Words   |  12 PagesA PROJECT REPORT ON MARKET ANALYSIS OF NOKIA MOBILE IN ROHTAK Submitted for the partial fulfillment for module of Business Research Methodology Submitted To Submitted By Dr.Ashutosh Nigam Manoj Astt. 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The term data means groups of information that represent the qualitative or quantitative attributes of a variable or set of variables. Data are typically the results of measurements and can be the basis of graphs, images, or observations of a set of variables. Data are often viewed as the lowestRead MoreThe Study of Contributions of the Commercial Banks to the Development of Small-Scale Firms13196 Words   |  53 Pages(SUPERVISOR) I hereby declare that copies of this dissertation have been submitted to me for keeps as a record for the institution. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. MR. 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Respect others free essay sample

Lesson to others A lesson that will teach others is when you have to be your best. Being your best has to be when you have good grades, a good student, listen in class, and doesnt get into trouble. I would say this because you wouldnt know what your doing wrong. For example no one is perfect in this world because all of us were born to be us. Believe in yourself because it shows who you are. Being your best shows that you behave all the time. For example doesnt give problems to other people. I wouldnt give problems because I wouldnt want to get into trouble.Also if you disrespect the school, you wouldnt even get a chance to be in AVID. Avid is very important to me because I would want to participate and get chosen to be in it. Also being in student government and avid was by doing your best and showing how you are your best. We will write a custom essay sample on Respect others or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Is like your showing your personality,like your feelings. For example if I was in student government, I will behave myself because I wouldnt want to get kicked out. Is like that is your chance you have been waiting for right? So do you think you could be your best? You Just have to be yourself. Being yourself shows who you really are.For example the true you in the inside. A lot say that the outside is important, well It Is the Inside that Is Important! Believe so because inside of you shows who you really are. It shows your true you and your feelings. I think this because being yourself really shows who you are. Like If you were being you. If people tell you something bad, Just Ignore or Just believe and be yourself. You dont have to follow what that person Is doing,

Managing under uncertainty

Key word when defining decisions A decision is a conscious adoption of an option from specific alternatives. The decision-maker opts for any possible alternative based on a criterion that suite the context. This is a critical element of management since the administrators have to make decisions. There are idioms that are central to defining decision-making. First, a conscious process implying that the decision-maker is aware of the dilemma that necessitates a decision.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Managing under uncertainty specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Alternative is a terminology that denotes options available as solutions. Prior to choosing any alternative, it is critical that managers make an informed decision. The process of appraising the alternatives generates another terminology, evaluation. Evaluation seeks to establish the implications of all the alternatives. Those three terminologies are vi tal in the definition of this process. The terminology denotes the key phases of deciding. The process commences with awareness of the situation that an individual is encountering. Consequently, there is an analysis of potential alternatives. Finally, the process culminates with the selection of an alternative that suite the situation. Description of what constitutes an excellent decision? Fundamentally, a decision is a conscious choice that seeks to resolve a specific situation. Situations necessitating decisions are predominantly unique. This demands the decision-maker to analyze the situation that demands the choice. Thus, guaranteeing that the manager can decide appositely. A reasonable decision emanates from thorough evaluation of the problem. Consequently, there is a generation of all possible alternatives. Nonetheless, it is tricky to make an apt decision since the evaluation of the alternatives is pending. It is imperative for the manager to make an exhaustive appraisal of t he existing choices. Analysis of the alternatives will ensure that the manger has the required information to decide. If the majority’s views are credible, an apt decision should encompass them. A decision-maker should make bold choices based on logics rather than popularity. This will ensure that there no disastrous consequences once an alternative is approved. Conclusively, the constituents of an apt decision will vary depending on the situation. Overall, an apt decision should culminate in the required results. Success in decision-making Success in decision-making will depend on the manager’s approach towards the decision making process. If this process has to succeed, the decision–maker should undertake certain things. First, the manager should analyze the dilemma encountered. Therefore, the manager has to understand the situation that necessitating a decision. Consequently, the manager should conceptualize the dilemma.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This will enable generation of suitable alternatives by the decision-maker. The alternatives denote the options available given the problem. Either of the available option is a viable option for the dilemma. Nevertheless, each alternative has different repercussions. Therefore, it is imperative for the manager to understand the consequences of each alternative. The manager should evaluate the option and establish the consequences. This will enable the manager to choose a suitable alternative. At this phase, the manager considers not only the profitability implications of the decision but also the values an organization may seek to uphold. Additionally, the manager integrates his experience and instincts in decision-making. Challenges you encountered Researching on the topic was tricky since it demanded accurate and timely data. Obtaining credible information was challenging. However, accurate data was necessary since it would culminate in suitable inferences. Amassing such data is tricky since many authorities may be reluctant to reveal it. Additionally, sorting out the doctored information was tough hence; it required thorough evaluation of the data. This case study on Managing under uncertainty was written and submitted by user Joslyn Carver to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.